SINE |
Length (w/o tail) |
Taxon
|
Distribution | Copy number |
Structure
|
tRNA
>80/75/70%
|
LINE [clade]
|
Tail
|
Features
|
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
236 | Reptilia reptiles | green anole (Anolis carolinensis) |
1.6×102 | 5S‑???~~~ | ACCTTT | Piskurek 2009 | ||||
(SINE_FR2, SINE_TE) | 380 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | fugu & medaka | 2×102 (fugu) 3×103 (medaka) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Val Gly Glu | TGAR | V-domain | Ogiwara 2002 | |
(Aca-Nin-DC-SINE) | 513 | Gastropoda gastropod molluscs | sea hares Aplysia californica and A. kurodai | 5.5×104 | tRNA‑???‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Arg Val | I-3 [nimb] | CA2-5 | Deu-domain | Piskurek 2011 |
(SINE2-1_ACar) | 269 | Reptilia reptiles | green anole (Anolis carolinensis) |
3.9×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Vingi_ACar [Vingi] | A | Jurka 2010 | ||
(SINE_AFC) | 310 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | African cichlids | 2×103– 2×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Asn Arg | CiLINE2 [L2] | ATT | CORE domain | Takahashi 1998 |
(SINE2-1_AFC) |
275 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | African cichlids | 2.4×103 0 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Lys Asn Ile Tyr | ? [L2] | CCATTTA | Kojima 2010 | |
(SINE3_AFC) |
215 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | African cichlids | 8×102 0 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Phe Gly | ATT CT2-3 | Jurka 2010 | ||
(AFRO_LA, PSINE1) | 158 | Mammalia mammals | elephants and mammoths (Proboscidea) | 7×105 (mammoth) | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Asn Gln | Bov-B [RTE] | T | Jurka 2006, Zhao 2009 | |
(AfroSINEn) | 230 | Mammalia mammals | afrotherians | 8×105 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Asn | Bov-B [RTE] | TTG | Nikaido 2003 | |
282 | Mammalia mammals | primates | 1.1×106 (human) 1.5×105 (galago) | 7SL~7SL~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Deininger 1981 | ||
456 | Reptilia reptiles | Green anole (Anolis carolinensis) |
1.4×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Anolis L2 [L2] | TAAA | Piskurek 2009 | |||
407 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Armigeres subalbatus) | 5.1×103 | tRNA‑ANRt‑???~~~ | Val Gly | AAAT | SINEBase | |||
313 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Armigeres subalbatus) | 6 ×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Lys Thr Val | AAG | SINEBase | |||
(SINE2-1_ZM) | 180 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Poaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae & Gramineae | 1×104 (Aegilops) 1×102 (other plants) | tRNA‑???~~~ | T | Fawcett 2006, Yasui 2001 | |||
260 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 1×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ile Met Ini | AT | CORE domain | Kido 1994, Matveev 2009 | ||
(pB1, pB1dx, STR1) | 135 | Mammalia mammals | rodents | 8×103- 6.5×105 | 7SL~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | quasidimer | Krayev 1980, Veniaminova 2007 | |
(STRIDE*) | 200 | Mammalia mammals | Gliridae, Sciuridae & Aplodontidae | 1.1×105 (dormouse) 4.5×104 (squirrel) 2.8×104 (beaver) |
7SL~tRNA~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Kramerov 2001, Veniaminova 2007 | |
(B2s, B2l, B3, SINEB2) | 185 | Mammalia mammals | Muridae, Cricetidae, Spalacidae & Rhizomiidae | 3.5×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Thr Cys Ala Arg Lys | L1 [L1] | A | T+ | Krayev 1982 |
(RSINE2, ID_B1) | 278 | Mammalia mammals | different rodent families | 4×105 (mouse) 3.6×105 (rat) | tRNA~7SL~~~ | Ala Val Thr | L1 [L1] | AC | dimer | Lee 1998, Veniaminova 2007 |
387 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 720 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Asn Met Gln Val Cys Thr Arg Asn Tyr Gly Ala Lys | CR1-1_BF [CR1] | AAAC | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
367 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 82 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Asn Gln Ala Met Ser Thr | CR1-7_BF [CR1] | CCAAGA | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
372 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 46 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Asn Ala Gln Met Ser Cys Ile Thr | AAGAC | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
372 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 20 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Asn Met Ala Gln | AAG | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
389 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 669 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | CysThr Gln Ala Tyr Cys | CR1-14_BF CR1-16_BF CR1-27_BF CR1-47_BF [CR1] | AAAT | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
446 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 80 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ser Cys Asn Ala Met Gly Pro | YAA | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
407 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 155 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Gly Asp Gln Val | CR1-14_BF CR1-16_BF CR1-27_BF CR1-47_BF [CR1] | AAAT | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
514 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 71 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Asn Gln Lys Arg Met Ile Leu | ATG | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
244 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 1.2×103 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Arg Met | CR1-24_BF; CR1 33_BF CR1 37_BF CR1-23_BF [CR1] |
AAATC | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
255 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 607 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Asn Cys Thr Arg Ile Ser | Tn | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
409 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 797 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Gly Glu Thr | ATT | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
194 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 581 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Cys Ser Asn Tyr Thr Arg | A2-4CC | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
215 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 198 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Asn Thr Gln Ser | CR1-7_BF [CR1] | AAG | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
288 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 575 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑ANRt‑???~~~ | Thr Ser | ACCTTT | CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | ||
(BflSINE1) |
363 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 145 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Crack-16_BF [Crack] | CCAAA CAAA |
CORE domain, Deu-domain | Nishihara 2006, Kosushkin 2020 | |
(BflSINE2) |
274 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 1.5×103 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ala Gly | C1-2T2-3 | Deu-domain | Nishihara 2016, Kosushkin 2020 | |
249 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 6.3×103 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Thr Arg Ser | CR1-28_BF; CR1-17_BF CR1-51_BF CR1-54_BF [CR1] |
A1-2 A3TC |
CORE domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
551 | Leptocardii lancelets | lancelets | 49 (B. belcheri) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Asn Lys Gln Arg Met Ile Val | RTE-18_BF RTE-5_BF [RTE] | TACA | CORE domain, Deu-domain | Kosushkin 2020 | |
430 | Insecta insects | silkworm (Bombyx mori) |
1.5×105 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Zenon_Bm [CR1] | A | Adams 1986, Xu 2010 | |||
249 | Insecta insects | silkworm (Bombyx mori) |
5.2×103 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Val | R1 [R1] | ATTT | Xu 2010 | ||
315 | Mammalia mammals | Bovidae (cattle, goats & sheep) | 2×104 | tRNA‑LINE‑tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Gly Cys Thr Asp Gly Lys Thr |
Bov-B [RTE] | AT | dimer | Jurka 2005 | |
(Bov-tAn) | 204 | Mammalia mammals | Bovidae (cattle, goats & sheep) | 2×105 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Gly Lys Thr Asp | Bov-B [RTE] | AC | Lenstra 1993 | |
134 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassicaceae | 4.6×102 (Arabidopsis lyrata) 3.2×101 (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
(CSINEn) | 325 | Mammalia mammals | Lagomorpha | 5.4×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | β-domain, (TC)n, T+ | Cheng 1984, Krane 1991 | |
(SINEC*, MVB2) | 160 | Mammalia mammals | Carnivora | 2×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Lavrent'eva 1989, Vassetzky 2002 |
250 | Nematoda roundworms | Caenorhabditis elegans | 2×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | RTE1 [RTE] | T | Jurka 2005 | |||
(CHR-1, CHR-2, CHRS-S, SINE2-1_BT, CHRL, CHRL_BT, SINE2-1_BT, SINE2-2_BT, SINE2-3_BT) | 321 (120-340) | Mammalia mammals | cetaceans, hippopotamuses, ruminants & suiforms | 104-105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Glu Pro Ala Gly | L1 [L1] | A | quasioligomer; T+ | Shimamura 1999, Nikaido 2001, Jurka 2005, Vassetzky 2013 |
290 | Tunicata tunicates | sea squirt (Ciona spp.) |
4×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Thr Trp Ile | CATT | CORE domain | Simmen 2000 | ||
(SINEX-1_CM, SINE2-1_CM) |
308 | Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fishes | ghost shark (Callorhinchus milii) |
6.5×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Ala Cys Thr | CR1-2_CM [CR1] | ATT | Jurka 2005 | |
(SINE2-1_CQ) |
662 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
5.5×102 | tRNA‑???‑ANRt‑???~~~ | Asn | GATTA | dimer | Kojima 2011 | |
(SINE2-2_CQ) |
238 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
1.4×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Arg Met Ini | T | Kojima 2011 | ||
(SINE3_CQ) |
404 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
2.5×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | T | α-domain | Kojima 2011 | ||
(SINE4_CQ) |
583 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
1.4×102 | tRNA‑???‑ANRt‑???~~~ | Gly Thr Arg Arg Trp Asn Thr Met |
GATTA | dimer | Kojima 2011 | |
(SINE5_CQ) |
237 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
8.4×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑ANRt‑???~~~ | T | dimer; α-domain | Kojima 2011 | ||
(SINE6_CQ) |
208 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex pipiens) |
3.1×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | T | α-domain | Kojima 2011 | ||
(SINEX-1_CR) | 520 | Chlorophyta green algae | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 1×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ATT | Kapitonov 2004 | |||
(SINEX-3_CR) | 496 | Chlorophyta green algae | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 30 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | L1-1_CR [?] | A | Kapitonov 2004 | ||
(SINEX-4_CR) | 500 | Chlorophyta green algae | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 30 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ATT | Kapitonov 2004 | |||
(pol III/SINE, Hirt) | 200 | Reptilia reptiles | Cryptodira (straightneck turtles) | 5×105 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Thr Lys | PsCR1 [CR1] | AT | Endoh 1990, Sasaki 2004 | |
(Cte-Nin-DC-SINE) | 333 | Polychaeta polychaete annelida | polychaete worms Capitella teleta and C. capitata | 5.9×103 | tRNA‑???‑CORE~~~ | TCAC | Deu-domain | Piskurek 2011 | ||
206 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Cucurbitaceae | 7.1×102 (Cucumis sativus) |
tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
98 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Cucurbitaceae | 8.7×102 (Cucumis sativus) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | Cys | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
(t-SINE) | 79 | Mammalia mammals | flying lemur (Cynocephalus) | 1×106 (with CYN-II & CYN-III) | tRNA~~~ | Ile Thr | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Piskurek 2003, Schmitz 2003 |
154 | Mammalia mammals | flying lemur (Cynocephalus) | 1×106 (with CYN-I & CYN-III) | tRNA~tRNA~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Piskurek 2003, Schmitz 2003 | ||
203 | Mammalia mammals | flying lemur (Cynocephalus) | 1×106 (with CYN-I & CYN-II) | tRNA~tRNA~tRNA~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | trimer | Piskurek 2003, Schmitz 2003 | ||
370 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | zebrafish (Danio) |
4.5×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Asn Cys | ZfL3 | TGAA | V-domain | Izsvak 1996 | |
76 | Mammalia mammals | nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
2.9×104 | tRNA~~~ | Ala Val Gly | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Borodulina 2005, Churakov 2005 | |
208 | Mammalia mammals | nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
6.5×104 (with DAS-IIb) | tRNA~tRNA~~~ | Ala | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Churakov 2005 | |
355 | Mammalia mammals | nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
6.5×104 (with DAS-IIa) | tRNA‑???‑tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer; T+ | Churakov 2005 | ||
387 | Mammalia mammals | nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
2.2×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Gly | L1 [L1] | A | T+ | Churakov 2005 | |
(B2L_S) | 190 | Mammalia mammals | Dipodidae & Zapodidae | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Serdobova 1998 |
(SINE_DR1) |
244 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | zebrafish (Danio) |
4.8×103 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L2] | AAATGT | Jurka 2002 | ||
(SINE2-1_DR, CypS-I) | 174 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | zebrafish (Danio) |
5×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Jurka 2002 | |||
345 | Myxini hagfish | hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | GAA | Deu-domain | Nishihara 2006 | |||
345 | Myxini hagfish | hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Deu-domain | Nishihara 2006 | ||||
(SINE2-1_EC) | 398 | Mammalia mammals | horse (Equus caballus) |
7.7×103 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Glu | Bov-B [RTE] | AAC | Jurka 2008 | |
(ERE-1x, ERE-4x) |
251 | Mammalia mammals | horses (Equus spp.) |
9×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | T+ | Sakagami 1994, Jurka 2005, Vassetzky 2013 | |
(ERE-2x, ERE-3x) | 235 (176) | Mammalia mammals | horse (Equus caballus) |
3.8×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Glu | L1 [L1] | A | quasidimer | Jurka 2008, Vassetzky 2013 |
(Erine1) | 126 | Mammalia mammals | hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Gly Cys Thr | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Borodulina 2001 |
(Erine2) | 186 | Mammalia mammals | hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Borodulina 2001 | |
83 | Angiospermae flowering plants | certain Euphorbiaceae | 2.5×103 (Manihot esculenta) 1.3×102 (Ricinus communis) |
tRNA~~~ | Thr | A | simple | Wenke 2011 | ||
(MT_SINE-1) |
131 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
2.8×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Gadzalski 2011 | |||
(SINE1_MT, MT-1) |
116 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
2.2×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Jurka 2007 | ||
(MT_SINE-3) |
166 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
6.9×102 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Gadzalski 2011 | ||
205 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
6.9×102 |
tRNA‑???‑tRNA~~~ | A | dimer | Wenke 2011 | |||
185 | Angiospermae flowering plants | certain Fabales | 2.4×102 (Medicago truncatula) ~4×101 (Glycine max & Lotus japonicus) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | Thr, Gln, Glu. Pro | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
185 | Angiospermae flowering plants | certain Fabales | 1.4×103 (Cajanus cajan) 4.6×102 (Medicago truncatula) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | Thr | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
124 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
6.9×103 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala, Val | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
115 | Angiospermae flowering plants | barrel medic (Medicago truncatula) |
1.6×103 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
120 | Angiospermae flowering plants | certain Fabales | 3×103 (Glycine max) 2.8×102 (Cajanus cajan & Medicago truncatula) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
(tSINE_Fc) |
105 | Mammalia mammals | Carnivora | 4×104- 6×104 (cat, dog, panda) | tRNA~~~ | Lys Ile Met | L1 [L1] | A | simple, T+ | Jurka 2008 |
275 | Insecta insects | yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) |
6×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Leu | Juan-A [Jockey] | GAA | Tu 1999 | ||
(SINE_FR1) | 273 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | fugu (Takifugu rubripes) |
3×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Smit 2002 | |||
(SINE2-1_GA) |
294 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) |
3.4×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L2] | CCATTTA | CORE domain | Kojima 2010 | |
188 | Insecta insects | yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) |
7.2×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Val Gly | MosquI [clade I] | A CCAA etc. | α-domain | Tu 2004 | |
(HzIS1) |
375 | Insecta insects | certain owlet moths (Helicoverpa & Heliothis) |
tRNA‑???‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Ala | HaRTE1 [RTE] | GAT | Deu-domain | Wang 2012 | |
(HaSE2_DP) |
284 | Insecta insects | certain owlet moths (Helicoverpa, Heliothis & Spodoptera) & monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) |
1.6×103 (Danaus plexippus) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | GAT | Wang 2012 | |||
354 | Insecta insects | certain owlet moths (Helicoverpa, Heliothis, Trichoplusia & Mamestra) |
5S‑???‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | HaRTE1 [RTE] | GAT | Deu-domain | Wang 2012 | |||
340 | Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fishes | higher elasmobranches | 103-106 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Gly Ala | HER-1 [CR1] | NATTCTAT | V-domain | Ogiwara 1999 | |
(OM2) |
200 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 102-104 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Ile Thr Cys | RSg-1 [L2] | AT | CORE domain | Kido 1991, Matveev 2009 |
(BC1, CAVID, MUSID, RDRE1_RN, RNALUIII, STRID1) | 75 | Mammalia mammals | rodents | 2.5×104- 5×105 | tRNA~~~ | Ala Val Gly Thr | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Milner 1984 |
259 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Japanese pygmy squid (Idiosepius paradoxus) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | CAAA | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | |||
425 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Japanese pygmy squid (Idiosepius paradoxus) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | TGA | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | |||
(DIPODE1, DIPODE2) | 190 | Mammalia mammals | Geomyidae & Heteromyidae | 1×105 | tRNA~tRNA~~~ | Ala Val Thr |
L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Gogolevsky 2006 |
(STRID2, STRID3, STRID4) | 126 | Mammalia mammals | Sciuromorpha | 1.9×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Val Gly Cys | L1 [L1] | A | quasidimer | Churakov 2010 |
(Isc-Nin-DC-SINE) | 290 | Arachnida arachnids | hard-bodied ticks Ixodes scapularis and I. ricinus | 2.2×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑~~~ | T | Deu-domain, two A-boxes | Piskurek 2011 | ||
230 | Hyperoartia lampreys | lamprey (Lethenteron reissneri) |
2.4×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | GCA | V-domain | Ogiwara 2002 | |||
(Lgi-Nin-DC-SINE) | 352 | Gastropoda gastropod molluscs | true limpets Lottia gigantea and L. scutum | 3.1×103 | tRNA‑???‑CORE‑???~~~ | AlaThr Lys | CAT2-3 | Deu-domain | Piskurek 2011 | |
(Lj_SINE-1) |
135 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Lotus japonicus & Medicago truncatula | 3.1×103 (Lotus japonicus) 3.9×101 (Medicago truncatula) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Gadzalski 2011 | |||
(Lj_SINE-2) |
191 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Lotus japonicus | 3.3×102 | tRNA‑tRNA‑???~~~ | A | dimer | Gadzalski 2011 | ||
(Lj_SINE-3) |
182 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Lotus japonicus | 5.5×102 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Arg | ? [L1] | A | Gadzalski 2011 | |
(LFSINE_Vert) | 453 | Vertebrata Mammalia Aves Reptilia Amphibia Sarcopterygii vertebrates mammals birds reptiles amphibians lobe-finned fishes | coelacanths & tetrapods (Sarcopterygii) | 105 (Latimeria menadoensis) 3×102 (mammals) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Bejerano 2006 | |||
(SGRP1) | 200 | Insecta insects | Locusta, Schistocerca & Chorthippus | 6×105 (locust) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Leu | T | Bradfield 1985 | ||
314 | Sarcopterygii lobe-finned fishes | coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Gly | ? [L2] | AACC | Deu-domain, α-domain | Nishihara 2006 | |
291 | Sarcopterygii lobe-finned fishes | lungfish (Lepidosiren paradoxa) |
3×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Gly | LfR1 | GAACCTAT | V-domain; (TC)n | Ogiwara 2002 | |
(WALLSI2) | 311 | Mammalia mammals | kangaroos (Macropodoidea) | 4.5×104 (wallaby) | tRNA‑CORE~~~ | CA | CORE domain | Munemasa 2008 | ||
(SINE-1_Mad) |
159 | Angiospermae flowering plants | apple (Malus × domestica) |
9.5×103 | tRNA‑ANRt~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Jurka 2010 | |
(SINE-2_Mad, SINE-4_Mad) | 193 | Angiospermae flowering plants | apple (Malus × domestica) |
1×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | Kojima 2010 | ||
286 | Mammalia mammals | mammals | 5×102 (platypus) | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ile Ala | RTE1 [RTE] | CA | β-domain | Jurka 2005, Warren 2008 | |
(SINE1_MD) |
246 | Mammalia mammals | marsupials (Metatheria) | 5×105 (opossum) | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Bov-B [RTE] | CAA | CORE domain | Gilbert 2000 | |
(WSINE1) | 128 | Mammalia mammals | marsupials (Metatheria) | 5.3×104 (wallaby) | tRNA‑CORE~~~ | Thr | L1 [L1] | A | CORE domain | Munemasa 2008 |
172 | Mammalia mammals | mammals | 1×102 (human) 1.4×103 (opossum) | tRNA‑CORE~~~ | Ile Lys | A | β-domain | Gentles 2007 | ||
(Meg_PVa) | 197 | Mammalia mammals | megabats (Megachiroptera) | 1×104 | 5S‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | quasioligomer | Gogolevsky 2009 | |
120 | Mammalia mammals | megabats (Megachiroptera) | 7×103 | 5S~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Gogolevsky 2009 | ||
212 | Mammalia mammals | megabats (Megachiroptera) | 4×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Val Ile Glu Gln Met | L1 [L1] | A | Gogolevsky 2009 | ||
182 | Mammalia mammals | megabats (Megachiroptera) | 5×103 | tRNA‑5S~~~ | Val Ala Met Ile Thr | L1 [L1] | AAT | dimer | Gogolevsky 2009 | |
259 | Mammalia mammals | squirrels Menetes & Callosciurus | 1×105 | tRNA~7SL~~~ | Ala Thr Gly Val | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Serdobova 1998 | |
270 | Mammalia mammals | monotremes | 2×106 (platypus) | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Arg Thr | L2 [L2] | TTA | CORE domain | Gilbert 2000, Warren 2008 | |
83 | Mammalia mammals | anteaters (Myrmecophagidae) |
0 | tRNA~~~ | Gly | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Nishihara 2007 | |
(SINE2-1_NV) |
257 | Anthozoa sea anemones and corals | starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis) |
95 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Glu | ? [L2] | T | Jurka 2005 | |
(SINE2-2_NV) |
324 | Anthozoa sea anemones and corals | starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis) |
70 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | ATTT | V-domain | Jurka 2005 | ||
(SINE2-3_NV) |
376 | Anthozoa sea anemones and corals | starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis) |
60 | tRNA‑???‑CORE‑???~~~ | A | α-domain | Jurka 2005 | ||
131 | Angiospermae flowering plants | spatterdock (Nuphar advena) |
tRNA‑LINE~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
371 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Oegopsida | 1×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | AGC | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | |||
405 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Octopodidae | 8.5×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | AT | (TR)n | Ohshima 1994 | |||
(SINE-1_MD, SINE-2_MD) | 193 | Mammalia mammals | American marsupials | 2.8×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ser Trp Thr | A | CORE domain | Gilbert 2000, Munemasa 2008 | |
390 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Octopus spp. | 3.3×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Thr Arg | AT | Ohshima 1994 | |||
270 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Octopus spp. | 2.8×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Arg | AT | CORE domain | Ohshima 1994 | ||
469 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 0 | 5S‑tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | RSg-1 [L2] | TAAA | dimer; Deu-domain, β-domain | Nishihara 2006, Matveev 2009 | ||
(F524) |
285 | Angiospermae flowering plants | rice (Oryza sativa) |
5.7×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Val Thr | A | Jiang 2002, Tsuchimoto 2008 | ||
(SINE9_OS, SINE2-11_SBi, SINE2-12_SBi) | 283 | Angiospermae flowering plants | rice & sorghum (Oryza sativa & Sorghum bicolor) |
1.2×103 (rice) 2.2×102 (sorghum) | tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Gentles 2005, Tsuchimoto 2008 | |||
(CASINE) |
176 | Angiospermae flowering plants | rice (Oryza sativa) | 7.1×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala | L1 [L1] | A | Jiang 2002, Tsuchimoto 2008 | |
252 | Insecta insects | mosquito Ochlerotatus triseriatus |
tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | A | α-domain | Luchetti 2013 | ||||
(SINE2-1_Pca) |
330 | Mammalia mammals | hyrax (Procavia capensis) |
9.3×103 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Gly Glu Asp Pro | Bov-B [RTE] | AAC | Jurka 2009 | |
231 | Mammalia mammals | springhare (Pedetes capensis) |
6×104 | 5S‑LINE~~~ | Bov-B [RTE] | CAA | Gogolevsky 2008 | |||
185 | Mammalia mammals | springhare (Pedetes capensis) |
2.5×105 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Ala Phe Cys Ile Val Met Lys | Bov-B [RTE] | CAA | Gogolevsky 2008 | ||
227 | Pinophytaconifers coniferous plants | spruces (Picea spp.) |
2.7×102 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
156 | Angiospermae flowering plants | purple false brome (Brachypodium distachyon) |
1.4×102 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
156 | Angiospermae flowering plants | purple false brome (Brachypodium distachyon) |
1.4×102 |
tRNA‑LINE~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
246 | Mammalia mammals | pigs and peccaries | 106 (pig) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Thr Lys | L1 [L1] | A | quasidimer | Singer 1987 | |
(p-SINE2, p-SINE3, SINE1R5_OS, SINE1OS, SINE6_OS, SINE8_OS, SINE16_OS) | 115 | Angiospermae flowering plants | rice (Oryza genus) |
6×103 (rice) | tRNA‑???~~~ | T | Mochizuki 1992, Motohashi 1997 | |||
(SINE2-1_PTr, SaliS-I) |
187 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
4.1×103 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Jurka 2010 | ||
(SINE2-2_PTr, SaliS-II) |
161 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
4×103 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Jurka 2010 | ||
183 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
2.6×102 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | SINEBase | |||
281 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Rasbora pauciperforata | 2×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Val | YAAA | V-domain | Ogiwara 2002 | ||
190 | Mammalia mammals | bat families Rhinolophidae & Hipposideridae | 0 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ile Ala Met | L1 [L1] | A | T+ | Borodulina 2005 | |
139 | Mammalia mammals | mouse & rat | 3×104 (mouse) 1.6×104 (rat) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala | L1 [L1] | AC | Jurka 2005 | ||
230 | Arachnida arachnids | ixodid ticks | 6×104 (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Glu Pro Gly | TCAA | Sunter 2008 | |||
454 | Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fishes | dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) |
0 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Arg Lys Asn | ? [L2] | T | Deu-domain | Nishihara 2006 | |
168 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
4.9×102 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
185 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
3.2×102 |
tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
268 | Angiospermae flowering plants | black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) |
7×102 |
tRNA‑???‑tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Ala |
? [L1] | A | dimer | Wenke 2011 | |
(Squam1, ACA, AFE, POM, VIN) | 350 | Reptilia reptiles | scaled reptiles (Squamata) | 1.3×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ACCTTT | Kosushkin 2006, Piskurek 2006 | |||
(S1) | 171 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 330 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 1994 | ||
(RAthE1, SN2) | 149 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana & Brassica oleracea | 144 (Arabidopsis) 165 (Brassica) | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Lenoir 2001, Myouga 2001 | ||
(RAthE2, RBolE2) | 297 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana & Brassica oleracea | 58 (Arabidopsis) 510 (Brassica) | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Lenoir 2001 | ||
(RAthE3, SN1) | 159 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana | 64 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(Bos a, ab, b, ai) | 162 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana & Brassica oleracea | 7 (Arabidopsis) 645 (Brassica) | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(ATSINE4) | 297 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana & Brassica oleracea | 32 (Arabidopsis) 735 (Brassica) | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
352 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Arabidopsis thaliana & Brassica oleracea | 3 (Arabidopsis) 210 (Brassica) | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | |||
95 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 215 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | |||
(Bos c, f) | 212 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 395 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(Bos d, e) | 159 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 455 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(Bos G) | 170 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 100 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(Bos i1) | 170 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 150 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(Bos i2) | 225 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 55 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Pro | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | |
(Bos j, k) | 156 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 285 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Glu | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | |
(Bos l) | 206 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Brassica oleracea | 40 | tRNA‑???~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Deragon 2006 | ||
(SINE2-1_SBi) |
282 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Sorghum bicolor | 1×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | T | Bao 2010 | |||
210 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Common monkey-flower (Mimulus guttatus) |
1×103 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
312 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | cuttlefish (Sepiida) | 1.7×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | ||||
292 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Sepioteuthinae & Loliginidae | 1.8×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | ||||
293 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Sepioteuthinae | 9×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | ||||
229 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | Sepioteuthinae & Loliginidae | 9.4×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | (CCAAA)2CCA | Ceph-domain | Akasaki 2010 | |||
(GarnAlu) |
260 | Mammalia mammals | bush babies and lorises (Lorisiformes) | 3×105 | tRNA~7SL~~~ | Thr | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Daniels 1983, Roos 2004 |
(Garnel1) |
78 | Mammalia mammals | bush babies and lorises (Lorisiformes) | 2×105 | tRNA~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Daniels 1991, Roos 2004 | |
(SINEX-1/2) | 190 | Insecta insects | mosquito Anopheles gambiae | 2×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Val | AAG | Holt 2002 | ||
(AmnSINE1) |
561 | Amniota Mammalia Aves Reptilia Amphibia amniotes mammals birds reptiles amphibians | Amniota | 1×104 (zebrafish) | 5S‑tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | ? [L2] | ACATT ATT | dimer; Deu-domain; TSD– | Kapitonov 2003, Nishihara 2006 | |
241 | Cephalopoda cephalopod molluscs | squid (Loligo bleekeri) | 0 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Lys Ile Ala Cys | ACTTT | Ohshima 1993 | |||
227 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 3×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | RSg-1 [L2] | AT | Matveev 2007 | |||
465 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 1×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | AT | Matveev 2007 | ||||
(Fok I, pol III/SINE, SMAIDIV, SINE_SM) |
150 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | Salmonoidei | 1×102- 3×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Arg Thr Ala | SalL2 [L2] | AT | Kido 1991, Matveev 2009 | |
(Sjα, T2) |
332 | Trematoda parasitic flatworms | Schistosomatidae | 1×103 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Arg | AT | Spotila 1989 | ||
179 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 2×103 (potato) 1.4×103 (N. benthamiana) 6.3×102 (tomato) |
tRNA‑tRNA‑???~~~ | A | dimer | Wenke 2011 | |||
(SINE2-1_STu) |
216 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 1.7×103 (potato, tomato) 2.2×103 (N. benthamiana) |
tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Cys | ? [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | |
231 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 1.3×103 (potato) 1×103 (tomato) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
246 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 1.6×102 (potato, N. benthamiana) 1×102 (tomato) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
193 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 1×103 (potato) 4.7×102 (N. benthamiana) 3.7×102 (tomato) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
107 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 1.2×103 (potato) 5.4×102 (tomato) 4.3×102 (N. benthamiana) |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
225 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 9.5×102 (N. benthamiana) 1×102 (potato) |
tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | ? [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | |||
211 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae | 3×102 (N. benthamiana) 3.4×101 (tomato) |
tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Tyr |
? [L1] | A | Wenke 2011 | ||
157 | Mammalia mammals | shrews (Soricidae) | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Val | L1 [L1] | A | quasidimer | Borodulina 2001 | |
(SINE2-1_SP) |
246 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 9.9×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ile Val Thr Ala Gly | ATT | Kapitonov 2005 | ||
(SINE2-2_SP) |
231 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 2.9×102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Thr Gly Ile Val | ATT | Kapitonov 2005 | ||
(SINE2-3_SP) |
353 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 1.4×102 | tRNA‑???‑CORE‑???~~~ | Thr Gln Asn Phe Arg Ile Lys | GAA | Deu-domain, α-domain | Kapitonov 2005 | |
(SURF1, SINE2-4_SP) |
262 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 2.1×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Arg | ATT | CORE domain | Nisson 1988 | |
(SPEC1, SINE2-5_SP) |
225 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 1.3×103 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Arg | ATT | CORE domain | Carpenter 1982 | |
(SINE2-6_SP) |
342 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 4.5×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑???‑LINE~~~ | Thr Lys Ile | ? [L2] | ATT | CORE domain | Kapitonov 2005 |
(SINE2-7_SP) |
199 | Echinoidea sea urchins | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | 4×103 | tRNA‑???‑CORE‑???~~~ | ACC | α-domain | Kapitonov 2005 | ||
(DIPODE3) |
225 | Mammalia mammals | Geomyidae & Heteromyidae | 6.1×104 | 7SL~tRNA~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Churakov 2010 | |
191 | Reptilia reptiles | scaled reptiles (Squamata) | 5.6×102 (anole) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Lys Val Cys Tyr Phe Thr Gly | A | Grechko 2011 | |||
(SINE1_SS, SUSINE2) |
121 | Mammalia mammals | pig (Sus scrofa) | 1.9×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | Jurka 2005 | ||
199 | Mammalia mammals | thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) | 5.4×103 | tRNA‑tRNA‑???~~~ | Ala Val Gly Thr Ala Val Gly |
L1 [L1] | A | dimer | Bao 2010 | |
(SINE_UT) |
237 | Mammalia mammals | moles (Talpidae) | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Borodulina 2001 | |
252 | Insecta insects | termites (Isoptera) | 1×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Leu | A | Luchetti 2009 | |||
277 | Insecta insects | termites (Isoptera) | 2×104 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Glu | A | Luchetti 2011 | |||
387 | Insecta insects | termites (Isoptera) | 7.9×104 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Ile | (GAA)n (CAA)n (CTAA)n (TTA)n(TA)n | quasidimer in H. sjoestedti; α-domain | Luchetti 2011 | ||
261 | Insecta insects | termites (Isoptera) | 6.3×104 | tRNA‑???‑LINE~~~ | Val Pro Thr | ? [CR1] | (CTTT)n | Luchetti 2011 | ||
124 | Aves | Estrildidae | 9.4×102 | tRNA‑LINE~~~ | Ile Lys Ala | ? [CR1] | RTTYTGTG | Smit 2009 | ||
(MIR) |
252 | Vertebrata Mammalia Aves Reptilia vertebrates mammals birds reptiles | mammals, birds & reptiles | 4×105 (human) 1×105 (mouse, rat) |
tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Cys | L2 [L2] | ATT | CORE domain | Smit 1995, Gilbert 2000 |
(MIR3) |
220 | Mammalia mammals | marsupials & placentals | 8×104 (human) | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Gly | L3 [CR1] | TCTATGA | CORE domain | Gilbert 2000, Jurka 2005 |
158 | Angiospermae flowering plants | Solanaceae & Convolvulacea | 5×104 (tobacco) | tRNA‑???~~~ | Ile Thr Met Asp Asn Val | TTG | Yoshioka 1993 | |||
(TUBE2, TUBE3, TUBE5) |
179 | Mammalia mammals | tree shrews (Scandentia) | 102 | tRNA~7SL~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | dimer; some with (TC)n | Nishihara 2002 | |
(TUBE4) |
278 | Mammalia mammals | tree shrews (Scandentia) | 102 | tRNA~7SL~7SL~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | trimer | Nishihara 2002 | |
(TUBE1, TUS) |
242 | Mammalia mammals | tree shrews (Scandentia) | 2×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Gly | L1 [L1] | A | (R)n-(Y)n | Nishihara 2002 |
(TUB1, TUB2, TUB3, TUB4) |
131 | Mammalia mammals | tree shrews (Scandentia) | 2.5×105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Jurka 2008 | |
217 | Insecta insects | mosquito (Culex spp.) |
5×102 | tRNA‑???~tRNA~~~ | A | dimer; T+ | Feschotte 2001 | |||
168 | Euteleostomi Mammalia Aves Reptilia Amphibia Sarcopterygii Actinopterygii vertebrates mammals birds reptiles amphibians lobe-finned fishes ray-finned fishes | Euteleostomi | 102 | tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Jurka 2006 | ||||
208 | Actinopterygii ray-finned fishes | eel (Anguilla japonica) | 2.5×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Tyr Arg | UnaL2 [L2] | TGTAA | CORE domain; T+ | Kajikawa 2002 | |
(Ves2, Ves3, Ves4) |
191 | Mammalia mammals | bat families Vespertilionidae, Molossidae, Phyllostomidae & Emballonuridae | 105 | tRNA‑???~~~ | Cys Ala Phe Tyr Ile Thr | L1 [L1] | A | (TC)n, T+ | Borodulina 1999 |
(ALPINE1, ALPINE2, SINE_VV) |
117 | Mammalia mammals | Camelidae | 105 | tRNA~~~ | Ala Val Ile Thr Phe Lys Cys | L1 [L1] | A | simple | Lin 2001 |
93 | Angiospermae flowering plants | grapevine (Vitis vinifera) |
1.3×103 |
tRNA‑???~~~ | A | Wenke 2011 | ||||
233 | Mammalia mammals | wallaby (Macropus eugenii) | 1×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑???~~~ | Arg Gly | CCCTAT | CORE domain | Thompson 2006 | ||
(MIR_Xt) |
208 | Amphibia amphibians | Xenopus tropicalis | 4×105 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | ? [L2] | T2-4C2-3 | CORE domain | Jurka 2005 | |
(SINE2-1_XT) |
318 | Amphibia amphibians | Xenopus tropicalis | 6×102 | tRNA‑CORE‑LINE~~~ | Gly Ala | ? [L2] | A | V-domain | Jurka 2005 |